Contiguous Vowels — Contraction, Elision, Dropping
§19–20. CONTRACTION
When two vowels come together at word boundaries (prefix + stem, or two words
in close syntactic relation), they often contract:
Rules of contraction:
a + a = a o + a = ua u + a = wa
a + e = e o + e = we u + e = we
a + i = e o + i = wi u + i = wi
a + o = o o + o = o u + o = wo
a + u = o o + u = u u + u = u
Examples:
va + akola → vakola (they are strong)
u + aenda → waenda (he went)
o + iso → wiso (his eye)
§21. ELISION
The weaker (shorter, less stressed) vowel is dropped when two vowels meet:
ku + ipa → k'ipa (to kill)
nd + aenda → ndaenda (I went)
v + afeta → vafeta (they pay)
§22. DROPPING
In rapid speech, unstressed vowels — especially i and u — may be dropped
entirely, especially in frequently used forms:
u + alinga → walinga or 'alinga
nd + asola → ndasola or 'asola